United States District Court
Northern District of West Virginia


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CM/ECF
Frequently Asked Questions


What is Electronic Filing?

The electronic filing system streamlines the process of creating, filing and noticing legal documents by permitting attorneys to file documents with the Court and deliver them to opposing parties directly from their computers using the Internet. It has the potential to provide substantial savings to attorneys, their clients and the Court while improving access to Court records. Benefits include: 24 hour access to file or view documents; immediate creation of docket entries; immediate access to updated docket sheets and to the documents themselves; potential elimination of paper files that can be misplaced or lost; potential savings in copying, courier and noticing costs; and the ability to store and search documents electronically.




What do I need to file electronically?

Systems requirements are minimal and inexpensive. All that is needed is a personal computer (PC clones and Apple Macintosh computers work fine), an Internet connection, the Netscape Navigator browser (version 4.76 or higher) or Internet Explorer (version 5.5 or higher) and software to convert text documents into Portable Document Format (PDF) such as Adobe Acrobat Writer 4.0 or Adobe Acrobat Exchange 3.0 or higher. In addition, attorneys may need a scanner for imaging documents to be filed electronically that are not available in electronic format.  Portable Document Format (PDF) is the key to the system because it makes all documents viewable in their original format on any computer regardless of whether they were scanned or created by a word processor and irrespective of the type of computer or word processing software used by the individual who created them or by others who wish to view them.


How does electronic filing work?

To file electronically, attorneys create their documents on their computers just as they normally do. Instead of printing the document on paper, however, attorneys save it in a portable document format that can be read by others with all formatting intact regardless of the type of computer or word processor they use. Attorneys then access the electronic filing system through their Internet provider over the World Wide Web. After establishing their identity by providing a Court assigned user identification name and password that serves as their signature for electronically filed documents, attorneys indicate the case number that their document applies to, the party the document is being filed on behalf of and the type of document (answer, motion, etc.) being filed. The document is then sent over the Internet to the Court's computer which immediately sends a receipt back to the attorney's screen verifying that the document has been received. The receipt can be printed or saved to disk for future reference. Additionally, the system automatically creates a docket entry and makes both the updated docket sheet as well as the document itself instantly available to anyone with access to the Internet. The system also serves e-mail notification of the filing to all the parties.


How do I get started?

In order to file electronically, an attorney must be admitted to practice before the Court and must have previously registered to file electronically.  Registration will begin later this year.  Keep watching the web site for additional information on registration.